The Rajarani Temple in Bhubaneshwar gets its name from the stone used to build it - the red and yellow sandstone used here is locally called Rajarani. This temple was once known as the Indreshwara temple, which is mentioned in the Ekamra Purana, which tells us about the temples of Bhubaneshwar, which was then known as Ekamra Kshetra. Today, the temple stands in a well-maintained lawn, and is the only ticketed monument within the city. The temple is built in the typical Kalinga style, with the tall curvilinear shikara over the garbagruha , and a jagamohana connected to it. The temple is believed to date back to the 11 th century, and is most well known for its sculptures. The entrance to the temple has two pillars with a Naga couple protecting the sanctum, holding garlands in their hands. The base of the pillar shows 3 lions standing over 3 elephants, a typical motif in temples of this region during this period. On the other side of the pillar is a horse and rider, and the two mo...
We were just leaving
the Pampa Sarovar, when we were hailed by an old man wearing a dhoti and a
saffron kurta. I wouldn’t have called him a saint or a holy man, but he wasn’t a
tourist either. He wanted a lift to his hotel, and since our driver said it was
on our way, we agreed. We started talking, starting with Shankar’s favourite
question – “Where are you from?”
We have heard some
interesting answers to that question, which usually leads to a conversation on
anything ranging from the history of the place and lineage to the politics of
migration, and even the current job scene. However, this time, we were in for a
surprise. The man first started talking in Hindi, which then shifted to fluent Tamil
when Samhith asked me a question – he had been born in Maharashtra (Solapur),
shifted to Tamilnadu (Thanjavur) as a kid, lived there for the first half of
his life, and then started wandering. He had travelled across the country from
the Himalayas to Rameswaram, Dwaraka to Puri, and a number of times. He had
finally settled at an ashram near Jamnagar, where he took in orphans and taught
them. He lived for six months in the ashram and spent 6 months satisfying his
wanderlust. It was he who told me about the four Sarovars in India. He had
visited all of them – including Manasarovar – all by joining groups of
religious travellers. He had attended the parayan at the Pampa Sarovar temple,
been paid Rs.500, which was his average earning per day, enough to meet his
needs, considering that he was fed no matter where he went, since he was a ‘wandering
saint’! When he heard that we had visited lots of temples too, he was even more
excited, and spoke about all the temples he had visited, the number of times he
had been to Badrinath and Kedarnath, even to Mount Kailash and Amarnath!
We dropped him off at
his hotel – actually a guest house run by a couple – and realized that it was a
haunt of Italians! Amidst people lazing around in shorts, there was a small
shrine dedicated to Ganesha. The idol was not one bought in a shop, but a
pattern on a tree which resembled the elephant God. And it was this that bought
him to this guest house, he said. He had stayed here earlier, and while here,
he performed pujas to the Lord and was in return allowed to stay at a lower
rate than the regular guests!
As we bid him goodbye, I
thought of all the wandering saints of yore we have read of – Appar, Sundarar,
and all the rest – those who walked from one temple to the other singing
praises to the Lord. Was this man the modern version of these saints? He was
surely not alone – there were many more like him, I am sure. I don’t know about
the religious benefits of visiting all those temples, but surely the man knows
to make the most of life. within his limited means, the man manages to do what I
only dream of – just wandering from one place to another, living on what he
gets, making do with what resources he has, praying to the Lord and subsisting
on what the Lord gives him! If that isn’t saintliness, I wonder what is! We never
learnt his name. we were just too busy listening to him, but he is one
traveller I shall never forget!
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